{"id":2756,"date":"2025-09-03T03:52:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T03:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/?p=2756"},"modified":"2025-09-03T04:48:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T04:48:53","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/news\/how-a-solar-inverter-works-the-2025-definitive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2756\" class=\"elementor elementor-2756\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b20d25 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5b20d25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cd30f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cd30f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. <span class=\"citation-121 citation-end-121\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-120 citation-end-120\">\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span> \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 <b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><p>\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65448b7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"65448b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff22574 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff22574\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30dc878 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30dc878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"citation-119 citation-end-119\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-118 citation-end-118\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DC).<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. <span class=\"citation-117 citation-end-117\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC).<\/span> <span class=\"citation-116 citation-end-116\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 - \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 60 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (60 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632).<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639. <span class=\"citation-115 citation-end-115\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. <span class=\"citation-114 citation-end-114 interactive-span-hovered\">\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u201d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <font color=\"\u201dblue\u201d\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/font> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f864fd8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f864fd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a359c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a359c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2d6cd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2d6cd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 <b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/b>, \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. <span class=\"citation-113 citation-end-113\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (DSPs) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 (IGBTs) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/b> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <b>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (MPPT)<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628. <span class=\"citation-112 citation-end-112\">\u0625\u0646 MPPT \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 MPPT\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20-301 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. <span class=\"citation-111 citation-end-111\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a MPPTs \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641.<\/span><br \/><span class=\"citation-111 citation-end-111\"><br \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631 H-Bridge<\/b> \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b IGBTs \u0623\u0648 MOSFETs\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 H-bridge. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. <span class=\"citation-110 citation-end-110\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 (PWM)<\/b> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <b>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 (PWM)<\/b>. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 DSP \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 H \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0648\u0642\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a. <span class=\"citation-109 citation-end-109\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/span> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 PWM \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629. <span class=\"citation-108 citation-end-108 interactive-span-hovered\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (PLL)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621. <span class=\"citation-107 citation-end-107\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 UL 1741)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d32dc09 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d32dc09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edcd6f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edcd6f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-505a944 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"505a944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 <font color=\"\u201dblue\u201d\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/font> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p><h3><b>1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/b><\/h3><p><span class=\"citation-106 citation-end-106\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-105 citation-end-105\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-104 citation-end-104\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-103 citation-end-103\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644. <span class=\"citation-102 citation-end-102\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-101 citation-end-101\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u201d \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=placeholder-for-internal-link&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahcKEwjoyKjs1LuPAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQaQ\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643<\/a>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><b>2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/b><\/h3><p><span class=\"citation-100 citation-end-100\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-99 citation-end-99\">\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-98 citation-end-98\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-97 citation-end-97\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643.<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (5-25%) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b). <font color=\"\u201dblue\u201d\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/font> \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><b>3. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/b><\/h3><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 - \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 MPPT \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><ul><li><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><b>4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/b><\/h3><p><span class=\"citation-96 citation-end-96\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-95\">A <\/span><b><span class=\"citation-95\">\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-95 citation-end-95\"> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/span> \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643. <span class=\"citation-94 citation-end-94\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><p><b><span class=\"citation-93\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-93 citation-end-93\"> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-92 citation-end-92\">\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/span> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=placeholder-for-internal-link&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahcKEwjoyKjs1LuPAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQcw\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><\/li><li><p><b><span class=\"citation-91\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-91 citation-end-91\"> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08826e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08826e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Diagram-showing-how-different-types-of-solar-inverters-work-within-a-solar-panel-system-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2758\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Diagram-showing-how-different-types-of-solar-inverters-work-within-a-solar-panel-system-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Diagram-showing-how-different-types-of-solar-inverters-work-within-a-solar-panel-system-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Diagram-showing-how-different-types-of-solar-inverters-work-within-a-solar-panel-system-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Diagram-showing-how-different-types-of-solar-inverters-work-within-a-solar-panel-system-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Diagram-showing-how-different-types-of-solar-inverters-work-within-a-solar-panel-system-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Diagram-showing-how-different-types-of-solar-inverters-work-within-a-solar-panel-system-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Diagram-showing-how-different-types-of-solar-inverters-work-within-a-solar-panel-system-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Diagram-showing-how-different-types-of-solar-inverters-work-within-a-solar-panel-system.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-069077b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"069077b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9a9df6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9a9df6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"citation-212 citation-end-212\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-211 citation-end-211\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 <b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064021.<\/p><h3><b>1. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h3><p><span class=\"citation-210 citation-end-210\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 Wi-Fi \u0623\u0648 Ethernet \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-209 citation-end-209\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. <span class=\"citation-208 citation-end-208\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-207 citation-end-207\">\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p><h3><b>2. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3><p><span class=\"citation-206 citation-end-206\">\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-205 citation-end-205\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 UL 1741 SA (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 21 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p><ul><li><p><b>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f:<\/b><span class=\"citation-204 citation-end-204\"> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><b><span class=\"citation-203\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-203 citation-end-203\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><b>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><b>3. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><p><b>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644:<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. <span class=\"citation-202 citation-end-202\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-201 citation-end-201\">\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637.<\/span> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p><b><span class=\"citation-200\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (AFCI):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-200 citation-end-200\"> \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p><b><span class=\"citation-199\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (GFDI):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-199 citation-end-199\"> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><b>4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/b><\/h3><p><span class=\"citation-198 citation-end-198\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NEC) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. <span class=\"citation-197 citation-end-197\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. <span class=\"citation-196 citation-end-196\">\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 <font color=\"\u201dblue\u201d\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/font> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeb9a4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aeb9a4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4289a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4289a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p><ol start=\"1\"><li><p><b>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/b> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 <b>\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/b> \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <b>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. <span class=\"citation-195 citation-end-195\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/b><span class=\"citation-194 citation-end-194\"> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/span> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 97% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 1% \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064812 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f. <span class=\"citation-193 citation-end-193\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/b><span class=\"citation-192 citation-end-192 interactive-span-hovered\"> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. <span class=\"citation-191 citation-end-191\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (NREL) \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=placeholder-for-internal-link&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjoyKjs1LuPAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQ-QI\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a28b80f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a28b80f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26d5d06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26d5d06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5618934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5618934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"citation-190 citation-end-190\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p><ul><li><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:<\/b><span class=\"citation-189 citation-end-189\"> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-188 citation-end-188\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-187 citation-end-187\">\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>\u201c\u0642\u0635\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633:<\/b> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. <span class=\"citation-186 citation-end-186\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p><b><span class=\"citation-185\">\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-185 citation-end-185\"> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. <span class=\"citation-184 citation-end-184 interactive-span-hovered\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u064830 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064815 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f4f519 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2f4f519\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a2c81a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a2c81a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15063b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15063b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 <b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/b>, \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645. <span class=\"citation-183 citation-end-183\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p><b>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643.<\/p><ul><li><p><b><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=placeholder-for-contact-page&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjoyKjs1LuPAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQhAM\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/b><\/p><\/li><li><p><b><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=placeholder-for-product-page&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjoyKjs1LuPAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQhQM\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/p><\/li><li><p><b><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=placeholder-for-downloadable-asset&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjoyKjs1LuPAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQhgM\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/a><\/b><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2756"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2776,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2756\/revisions\/2776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2756"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}