{"id":5123,"date":"2025-12-13T02:45:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T02:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/?p=5123"},"modified":"2025-12-13T03:28:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T03:28:45","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/news\/battery-storage-oem-latin-america\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5123\" class=\"elementor elementor-5123\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b857816 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b857816\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48e3761 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48e3761\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a OEM \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/renewables-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEA)<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/publications\/2022\/Mar\/Energy-Storage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (IRENA)<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a OEM \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (O&amp;M) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0640<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/energystorage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/docs\/fy19osti\/71714.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (NREL)<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Xiensolar \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><hr \/><h2>1. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2><h3>1.1 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5143 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765595199827-019b15ac-28ff-7df2-bcf6-28c6ba4ac6ff-scaled.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 OEM \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765595199827-019b15ac-28ff-7df2-bcf6-28c6ba4ac6ff-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765595199827-019b15ac-28ff-7df2-bcf6-28c6ba4ac6ff-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765595199827-019b15ac-28ff-7df2-bcf6-28c6ba4ac6ff-1024x572.png 1024w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765595199827-019b15ac-28ff-7df2-bcf6-28c6ba4ac6ff-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765595199827-019b15ac-28ff-7df2-bcf6-28c6ba4ac6ff-1536x857.png 1536w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765595199827-019b15ac-28ff-7df2-bcf6-28c6ba4ac6ff-2048x1143.png 2048w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765595199827-019b15ac-28ff-7df2-bcf6-28c6ba4ac6ff-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765595199827-019b15ac-28ff-7df2-bcf6-28c6ba4ac6ff-600x335.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p><p>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/regions\/latin-america\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/li><li>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/li><li>\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a OEM \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/p><ul><li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/industry-sectors\/power-and-energy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a IEEE<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631).<\/li><li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629).<\/li><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p><h3>1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (IPCC)<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 BESS\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644): \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f 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\u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/docs\/fy20osti\/75137.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NREL<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632): \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0641\u0642\u0637\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a OEM \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 - \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IP \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p><h3>1.3 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/infrastructure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p><hr \/><h2>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/docs\/fy19osti\/71714.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NREL<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/oe\/energy-storage-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u201d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/p><h3>2.1 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/p><h3>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/publications\/2022\/Mar\/Energy-Storage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a>). \u0642\u0648\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a OEM \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p><ul><li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><h3>2.3 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (LFP) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/oe\/articles\/energy-storage-technologies-primers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/energy.sandia.gov\/programs\/energy-storage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/docs\/fy19osti\/73223.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a NREL<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EMS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>UL 9540<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0<strong>UL 9540A<\/strong>-\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ul.com\/resources\/ul-9540-9540a-energy-storage-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UL<\/a>-\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p><hr \/><h2>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2><h3>3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCADA-EMS- SCADA-EMS- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0640 BESS \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/digitalisation-and-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 Xiensolar \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul><li><strong>SCADA<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li><li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p><h3>3.2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0639\u0645\u0644 NREL \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/docs\/fy19osti\/71714.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NREL \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a>) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/519\/6210\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEEE Std 519<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a OEM \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f:<\/p><ul><li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644).<\/li><li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epri.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EPRI<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><h3>3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/cyberframework\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 NIST \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/uscert\/ics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CISA ICS<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OT) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li><li>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a OEM \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p><hr \/><h2>4. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h2><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/855\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NFPA<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ul.com\/resources\/ul-9540-9540a-energy-storage-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UL<\/a>.<\/p><h3>4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c LFP) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a IEEE<\/a>, \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/p><ul><li>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li><li>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 15-20 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-478588c7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"478588c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74639604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74639604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57dc144c elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"57dc144c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en facebook\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en linkedin\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_telegram\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en telegram\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-telegram\" viewbox=\"0 0 496 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M248 8C111 8 0 119 0 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S385 8 248 8zm121.8 169.9l-40.7 191.8c-3 13.6-11.1 16.9-22.4 10.5l-62-45.7-29.9 28.8c-3.3 3.3-6.1 6.1-12.5 6.1l4.4-63.1 114.9-103.8c5-4.4-1.1-6.9-7.7-2.5l-142 89.4-61.2-19.1c-13.3-4.2-13.6-13.3 2.8-19.7l239.1-92.2c11.1-4 20.8 2.7 17.2 19.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en whatsapp\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-whatsapp\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M380.9 97.1C339 55.1 283.2 32 223.9 32c-122.4 0-222 99.6-222 222 0 39.1 10.2 77.3 29.6 111L0 480l117.7-30.9c32.4 17.7 68.9 27 106.1 27h.1c122.3 0 224.1-99.6 224.1-222 0-59.3-25.2-115-67.1-157zm-157 341.6c-33.2 0-65.7-8.9-94-25.7l-6.7-4-69.8 18.3L72 359.2l-4.4-7c-18.5-29.4-28.2-63.3-28.2-98.2 0-101.7 82.8-184.5 184.6-184.5 49.3 0 95.6 19.2 130.4 54.1 34.8 34.9 56.2 81.2 56.1 130.5 0 101.8-84.9 184.6-186.6 184.6zm101.2-138.2c-5.5-2.8-32.8-16.2-37.9-18-5.1-1.9-8.8-2.8-12.5 2.8-3.7 5.6-14.3 18-17.6 21.8-3.2 3.7-6.5 4.2-12 1.4-32.6-16.3-54-29.1-75.5-66-5.7-9.8 5.7-9.1 16.3-30.3 1.8-3.7.9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_x-twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en x-twitter\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-x-twitter\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_xing\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartir en xing\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-xing\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M162.7 210c-1.8 3.3-25.2 44.4-70.1 123.5-4.9 8.3-10.8 12.5-17.7 12.5H9.8c-7.7 0-12.1-7.5-8.5-14.4l69-121.3c.2 0 .2-.1 0-.3l-43.9-75.6c-4.3-7.8.3-14.1 8.5-14.1H100c7.3 0 13.3 4.1 18 12.2l44.7 77.5zM382.6 46.1l-144 253v.3L330.2 466c3.9 7.1.2 14.1-8.5 14.1h-65.2c-7.6 0-13.6-4-18-12.2l-92.4-168.5c3.3-5.8 51.5-90.8 144.8-255.2 4.6-8.1 10.4-12.2 17.5-12.2h65.7c8 0 12.3 6.7 8.5 14.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96c2f39 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"96c2f39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c6c61c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3c6c61c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ef8edbe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6ef8edbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71fe5ce1 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"71fe5ce1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_7vc5vh7vc5vh7vc5-1024x559.avif);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Gemini_Gemini_Generated_Image_7vc5vh7vc5vh7vc5\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u0641\u064a...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5123"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5149,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5123\/revisions\/5149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiensolar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5123"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 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